Cover of Seeing Like a State

Seeing Like a State

James C. Scott

States make the world legible, then break it to fit the simplified model.

Scott’s idea of legibility is one of the most useful in the canon: to govern, states flatten messy reality into countable categories, then impose those categories back onto the world — often destroying the local knowledge that made it work. A powerful frame for AI, banking, and regulation, where the model and the territory are constantly confused.