Cover of Origins

Origins

Lewis Dartnell

How geology and the material world shaped civilization.

Dartnell traces the civilizational map back to tectonic plates, soil chemistry, and river systems — the geological inheritance that determined where cities rose, where empires formed, and where industrialization first took hold. It is a useful corrective to any account of history that treats institutions as primary; they are downstream of rock, water, and the particular accidents of where useful materials happened to concentrate.